Revenue Per Billable Hour – A Key to Successful Agency Performance

In past “Running an Agency” blog posts I have discussed topics and formulas that heavily impact the success of a business. Two additional statistics companies should constantly monitor are revenue per billable hour and percent of billable to non-billable hours. Revenue per billable hour is crucial to maintaining the sanity of your staff, your profit margin and the quality of work—therefore crucial to maintaining the health of your organization.

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From my experience, every 10 employees in any Web development or Internet marketing agency should result in approximately $1 million in revenue. This represents a good indicator of how your firm is doing relative to industry benchmarks.

Why match up $1 million for every 10 employees and not 1 or 30? It is not practical to look at very little, or very high numbers. Imagine, for example, you charged $1 million per hour to your client. It would then be possible for you to hire 1 person and pay that employee $500,000.00 per hour. Paying this salary allows you to hire the most qualified person in the world to do the job while still returning an impressive profit. Win-win situation, right? The employee is not overworked, the client got great output and you gain a large profit.

Now, imagine the other extreme. Assume your revenue per billable hour is $10. To earn that same million dollars in revenue requires 100,000 hours worth of agency work. Additionally, you would have to find qualified staff that is willing to work for less than $10 per hour so you can make a profit.

As you can see, both of these scenarios are impractical. In the first example, though the quality of work and profit are great, it is not realistic to expect clients to pay $1 million in services for the work produced in one hour of one employee’s time. In the second example, the low wage required to make a profit will result in underpaid, overly stressed employees and low profit margins.

For this reason, I believe that $1 million for every 10 company employees is a realistic and reliable ratio to operate by within the Online marketing vertical. It allows you to hire quality employees, pay them a fair amount and give them enough work without reaching high stress levels.  It also allows the agency to  retain a reasonable profit for the organization.

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Cool. Thanks for that. I was looking around and it took me good few hours to find it. Thanks.

Dave you make an excellent point in terms of increased billing rates as a firm shifts from production to strategy. I agree that every employee will not have the same revenue generated, but I do believe the average will equal $100k per person if you have a firm that offers production and strategy. The reason is that a larger % of time will be production. Thanks for your comment and please check in regularly for future post.

I completely agree that measuring and tracking revenue per billable hour is an important metric to managing a profitable firm. It is also important to track it *after* the project is complete, not just at the front end when you are developing the proposal. When you compare the before and after you will learn valuable information about your ability to estimate and your team's productivity.

I would like to suggest that as interactive firms move up the value chain to provide more strategic direction, they will need to raise their billing rates to the point that 5-6 employees will be expected to deliver $1 million in revenue. If you do the math on 10 employees/$1MM, each employee delivers $100K. In most small firms, a good rule of thumb is that you double the average employees salary to get their total cost including overhead, SG&A and profit. So to be profitable, that means that the average employee cost can't surpass $50K/year. That works if your firm is primarily in the production end of the business, but as you provide more strategic insight, you will need to recruit and hire more experienced players, and that will drive your average salary cost up. The good news is that this should allow you to raise your effective billing rate to reflect the additional value you are providing.

My .02.

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